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- <text id=93TT0503>
- <title>
- Nov. 15, 1993: Fasting For The Right To Die
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Nov. 15, 1993 A Christian In Winter:Billy Graham
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MEDICINE, Page 89
- Fasting For The Right To Die
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Dragged, literally, to jail for helping people kill themselves,
- Jack Kevorkian goes on a hunger strike
- </p>
- <p>By BRUCE W. NELAN--Reported by Michael McBride/Detroit
- </p>
- <p> In the middle of his war against the nation's traditional views
- on suicide, Jack Kevorkian--Dr. Death--has been taken prisoner.
- The 65-year-old retired pathologist was hauled into a Detroit
- courtroom last Friday to face charges of violating a new Michigan
- law that makes assisting suicides a crime. He went limp rather
- than post bond and had to be dragged out by the arms, his legs
- scraping the floor. "I won't eat," he vowed. Like a one-man
- Greek chorus, his lawyer intoned, "We are now beginning the
- death watch."
- </p>
- <p> The irony had to be intentional. Kevorkian, who argues that
- everyone should have the right to decide when to die and that
- doctors should be allowed to help, has attended 19 suicides
- in the past three years. Now he was threatening to starve himself
- to death. Wearing green prison coveralls in a 10-ft. by 10-ft.
- isolation cell, he was refusing meals and drinking only water.
- His jailer, Wayne County Sheriff Robert Ficano, said Kevorkian
- would be watched closely and, if necessary as a last resort,
- the state would get a court order to authorize forced feeding.
- "Are we going to let Mr. Kevorkian die in our custody? No,"
- he assured reporters.
- </p>
- <p> Last Saturday afternoon, several hundred Kevorkian supporters,
- including friends and family members of the people he had helped
- commit suicide, held a protest meeting outside the jail. Not
- all of them understood why he had decided on a hunger strike,
- but they were prepared to back him.
- </p>
- <p> Kevorkian did not have to go to jail at all; he could have put
- up a $2,000 bond payment and walked out of court. In fact, anyone
- can post the money and secure his release, but his lawyer, Geoffrey
- Fieger, urged supporters not to do so. It was typical of Kevorkian's
- defiant, publicity-conscious campaign that he chose a cell and
- a hunger strike. His objective is to attract attention and change
- minds. He argues that Michigan's law against assisted suicides,
- which was enacted specifically to halt his activities, is "immoral"
- and must be struck down. He has been charged with violating
- it twice, and he could be sentenced to four years' imprisonment
- if he is found guilty.
- </p>
- <p> Though Kevorkian has often played videotapes and given press
- conferences after helping gravely ill men and women kill themselves,
- last week's legal confrontation was his most dramatic gesture
- yet. He had been ordered to stand trial for assisting in the
- suicide three months ago of a man suffering from Lou Gehrig's
- disease. Kevorkian was free on a personal bond as long as he
- did not help with any more such deaths--a provision he may
- have violated in September when he attended the suicide of a
- 73-year-old man suffering from bone cancer. Last month a woman
- with Lou Gehrig's disease died in Kevorkian's apartment in a
- suburb of Detroit.
- </p>
- <p> Michigan prosecutors responded with a request that Kevorkian's
- bond be increased from $10,000 to $20,000 and that he put up
- 10% of it in cash. In court Judge Thomas Jackson granted the
- increase, telling Kevorkian sharply that he had been in "utter
- contempt and flagrant violation" of the state law. Kevorkian's
- thin frame slumped, and he said, "I won't move."
- </p>
- <p> At a news conference, Fieger compared his client's crusade with
- those of civil rights heroes Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa
- Parks and India's Mahatma Gandhi. Kevorkian "does not wish to
- die," Fieger says, but he will continue his fast "unless he
- is released or the law is struck down." The legislation was
- overturned once in a county court earlier this year. But the
- state challenged the decision, and the Michigan Court of Appeals
- agreed to review it, meanwhile reinstating the law until a ruling
- comes, probably early next year. The waiting period will sternly
- test Kevorkian's resolve to fast--and the state's determination
- to keep Dr. Death alive.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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